Index Europe East N. America
West N. America Other Invasions Conclusions
Bibliography Characteristics Megan McCormick 1999

Carcinus maenas
Figure 1. Weiss 1995.

The European Shore Crab


Phylum Arthropoda; Subphylum Crustacea; Class Malacostraca; Subclass Eumalacostraca; Superorder Eucarida; Order Decapoda; Suborder Pleocyemata; Infraorder Brachyura; Section Brachyrhyncha; Family Portunidae; Carcinus maenas

Usually dark green, almost black, with yellow or brown blotches, sometimes with a brown hourglass shaped mark on shell; mature females are red-orange on underside, males and immature crabs are yellow or green underneath; shell width up to 8 cm; often found under rocks and along banks of tidal creeks. This crab is in the family Portunidae, the swimming crabs. The last segment of the rear walking legs is somewhat flattened, although the tips are pointed (Weiss 1995).

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